Benjamin Franklin Biography
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) was a polymath, statesman, scientist, writer, and diplomat who played a leading role in the American Enlightenment and the American Revolution.
Early Life (1706-1728)
– Born on January 17, 1706, in Boston, Massachusetts, to Josiah Franklin and Abiah Folger.
– 15th of 17 children.
– Apprentice to older brother James, a printer and publisher (1718-1723).
– Ran away to Philadelphia at 17 and started working as a printer.
Career (1728-1776)
– Founded the Pennsylvania Gazette (1729), which became a successful newspaper.
– Published Poor Richard’s Almanack (1732-1758), containing practical advice and witty sayings.
– Conducted extensive research in electricity, proving the connection between lightning and electricity (1752).
– Invented bifocal glasses, the lightning rod, and other innovative devices.
American Revolution (1775-1783)
– Signed the Declaration of Independence (1776).
– Negotiated French support for the American Revolution.
– Helped draft the United States Constitution (1787).
Later Life (1785-1790)
– Returned to Philadelphia and continued writing and inventing.
– Advocated for abolition of slavery.
– Died on April 17, 1790, at 84.
Legacy and Benjamin Franklin Biography
Franklin’s impact on American history and culture is immeasurable. His autobiography remains one of the most influential works in American literature.
For a comprehensive Benjamin Franklin Biography, explore these resources:
1. “The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin”
2. “Benjamin Franklin” by Walter Isaacson
3. “Franklin’s Way to Wealth” (collection of essays)
4. “The Papers of Benjamin Franklin” (digital archive)
